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Send email with Mutt: Manage your inbox in the terminal.

29/12/2024 04:30:15
**Résumé des nouvelles technologiques :** Mutt est un client de messagerie en ligne pour Unix-like basé sur le texte. Il offre une interface simple et efficace pour lire, envoyer et gérer les courriels à partir du terminal. Mutt prend en charge IMAP/POP3, permet une configuration personnalisée, des capacités de recherche et de filtrage, et la gestion des pièces jointes. Il peut être installé facilement sur différents systèmes d'exploitation comme Debian, Fedora ou Arch Linux. Une configuration de base est nécessaire pour se connecter à un compte de messagerie, par exemple Gmail. Mutt offre également des commandes rapides pour les tâches courantes et peut être intégré à d'autres outils en ligne. Bien que ne prenant pas en charge les emails HTML nativement, il peut utiliser des navigateurs basés sur le texte comme Lynx ou w3m pour les afficher.
Send email with Mutt: Manage your inbox in the terminal.
Mutt is a command-line email client that can be used on Unix-like operating systems. It provides a simple and efficient way to read, send, and manage emails from the terminal. Here are some key features of Mutt: 1. **Text-Based Interface**: Mutt operates entirely in the terminal, making it accessible for users who prefer not to use graphical interfaces. 2. **IMAP/POP3 Support**: It supports both IMAP and POP3 protocols for accessing email accounts. 3. **Customizable Configuration**: Users can customize Mutt's behavior through a configuration file (`~/.muttrc`), allowing for a highly personalized experience. 4. **Search and Filter Capabilities**: Mutt allows users to search and filter emails based on various criteria such as sender, subject, date, etc. 5. **Attachments Handling**: It supports viewing and handling email attachments, though it does not natively support HTML emails. 6. **Quick Access Commands**: Mutt provides quick access commands for common tasks like composing new messages, replying to emails, deleting messages, and archiving. 7. **Integration with Other Tools**: Mutt can be integrated with other terminal-based tools like `vim` for editing email content or `lynx`/`w3m` for viewing HTML emails. ### Installation To install Mutt on a Debian-based system (like Ubuntu), you can use the following command: ```sh sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install mutt ``` For Fedora, you can use: ```sh sudo dnf install mutt ``` For Arch Linux, you can use: ```sh sudo pacman -S mutt ``` ### Basic Configuration Here is a basic configuration example for Mutt to connect to a Gmail account: 1. **Create the Configuration File**: ```sh nano ~/.muttrc ``` 2. **Add the Following Lines**: ```sh set imap_user = "your-email@gmail.com" set imap_pass = "your-password" set smtp_url = "smtps://your-email@gmail.com" set smtp_pass = "your-password" set folder = "imaps://imap.gmail.com/" set spoolfile = "+INBOX" set postponed = "+[Gmail]/Drafts" set record = "+[Gmail]/Sent Mail" set trash = "+[Gmail]/Trash" ``` 3. **Save and Exit**: Press `Ctrl+X`, then `Y` to confirm, and `Enter` to save. ### Running Mutt To start using Mutt, simply run the following command in your terminal: ```sh mutt ``` This will open Mutt's interface where you can view and manage your emails. ### Handling HTML Emails Mutt does not natively support HTML emails. To handle them, you can configure Mutt to use a text-based web browser like `lynx` or `w3m`. Here is how you can set it up: 1. **Install Lynx**: ```sh sudo apt-get install lynx # Debian/Ubuntu sudo dnf install lynx # Fedora sudo pacman -S lynx # Arch Linux ``` 2. **Edit the `~/.muttrc` File**: Add the following line to handle HTML emails with Lynx: ```sh auto_view text/html ``` 3. **Configure Mailcap**: Edit the `~/.mailcap` file and add the following lines: ```sh text/html; lynx -assume_charset=%{charset} -display_charset=utf-8 -dump %s; nametemplate=%s.html; copiousoutput ``` Now, when you open an HTML email in Mutt, it will attempt to display it using Lynx. ### Conclusion Mutt is a powerful and efficient command-line email client that offers a unique blend of speed and customization. While it may not be suitable for everyone due to its text-based nature, it can be an excellent choice for users who prefer working in the terminal or those dealing primarily with plain text emails.

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