FreeBSD 설치 및 사용 가이드: 텍스트 기반 인터페이스로 설치, GNOME 데스크톱 환경 10분 내 설치, `pkg` 패키지 관리자로 소프트웨어 설치, root 권한 필요. Bash와 sh의 차이점 설명, BSD의 영속적 전통 강조 (macOS, iOS, Windows TCP/IP). FreeBSD는 purer Unix 경험 제공, Linux는 다양한 하드웨어에서 더 부드러운 사용 경험.
The provided text is a detailed guide on how to install and use FreeBSD, a popular BSD-based operating system. Here's a summary of the key points: 1. **Installation**: The text describes the process of installing FreeBSD from an ISO image. It mentions that the installation interface is text-based and does not support a graphical desktop environment. 2. **Desktop Environment**: After installation, the user chose to install GNOME as their desktop environment. This took about 10 minutes. 3. **Software Installation**: The guide explains how to use the `pkg` package manager for installing software. It also mentions that commands need to be run with root privileges using `su root`. 4. **Bash vs sh**: The text notes a difference between Bash and sh (the default shell in FreeBSD). While Bash is POSIX-compliant, sh is not. 5. **BSD's Legacy**: The guide emphasizes the enduring legacy of BSD, particularly its influence on macOS, iOS, and Microsoft's implementation of TCP/IP networking in Windows. 6. **Comparison with Linux**: It concludes by noting that while FreeBSD offers a purer Unix experience compared to Linux, Linux might provide a smoother experience on various hardware platforms. This text is useful for someone looking to install and use FreeBSD, understand its command-line interface, and appreciate its history and influence in modern computing.
