美国司法部希望谷歌出售Chrome浏览器,并可能出售Android操作系统。
美国司法部要求谷歌在发现其在在线搜索中拥有垄断地位后采取一系列措施,包括可能出售Chrome浏览器和Android操作系统。这些措施旨在恢复市场竞争,禁止谷歌为Android或其应用提供优于其他搜索引擎和AI产品的访问权限,并禁止强制使用谷歌搜索引擎和广告。谷歌已提交提案,司法部将在3月再次提交,并在4月的听证会前做出最终裁决。

为避免歧义,谷歌不得为Android或谷歌拥有的应用或数据提供优于其对所有其他GSEs和AI产品的访问权限。谷歌不能:
- “make any Google GSE [general search engine], Search Text Ads, or AI Product (including on-device AI) mandatory on Android Devices”
- “reduce, prevent, or otherwise interfere with the distribution of rival GSE, Search Text Ads, or AI Products on Android Devices”
- Google cannot pay or offer “other commercial terms” to Apple and third-parties that disincentive them from making their own search engine or search text ads. Revenue share payments are also prohibited.
- Google has to make Search and ads data available to third-parties to allow for the creation of competitors. This “syndication of search results” must be in effect for 10 years.
- “Google must provide online Publishers, websites, and content creators an easily useable mechanism to selectively opt-out of having the content of their web pages or domains used in search indexing; used to train or fine-tune AI models, or AI Products”
- “Google must not retaliate against any Publisher, website, or content creator who opts-out pursuant to this provision.”
- Endanger the security and privacy of millions of Americans, and undermine the quality of products people love, by forcing the sale of Chrome and potentially Android.
- Require disclosure to unknown foreign and domestic companies of not just Google’s innovations and results, but even more troublingly, Americans’ personal search queries.
- Chill our investment in artificial intelligence, perhaps the most important innovation of our time, where Google plays a leading role.
- Hurt innovative services, like Mozilla’s Firefox, whose businesses depend on charging Google for Search placement.
- Deliberately hobble people’s ability to access Google Search.
- Mandate government micromanagement of Google Search and other technologies by appointing a “Technical Committee” with enormous power over your online experience.
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